Look at what is already in the box
Two-prong outlets with no ground wire, cloth-covered cable or aluminum branch wiring change the job. An electrician should tell you up front whether a swap is allowed or whether the run needs replacing.
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Outlets · Switches · GFCI · Dedicated Circuits · Whole-House RewireSwapping an outlet in a box that already exists usually costs $150 to $350 with the electrician’s trip. Adding a new outlet where there was none runs a little more, because someone has to fish cable through a finished wall. A whole-house rewire is a different job altogether: most homeowners spend $10,000 to $15,000, and the drywall patching afterwards is usually a separate bill.
Planning a full rewire of knob-and-tube or aluminum wiring? The whole-house rewire calculator prices it by wiring type, wall type, permits and patching. This page is for outlets, switches and new circuits.
Reviewed 25 October 2026 · Written by Mantu Kumar
See the illustrated inspection guide · How the system works
Sources: Inch Calculator rewiring cost guide; ThePricer outlet cost roundup citing Angi, HomeAdvisor and HomeGuide; ReplaceCost 2026 planning ranges.
2026 planning ranges
Whole-house rewire: Most pay $10,000–$15,000; small homes from about $3,500.
Diagram, part by part
The electrical wiring and outlet drawing above has 9 numbered parts, from Swap an outlet to Opening and patching walls. Each card below frames one of them, and after you run the calculator it shows what that part adds to your estimate.
$150–$350
Replacing a worn, cracked or loose outlet or switch in an existing box is a short visit per device. Current code calls for tamper-resistant receptacles in most living areas, and the electrician checks the connections and grounding while the cover is off.
What moves it: Number of devices, their location and whether backstabbed wiring must be redone.
On the quote: Ask whether tamper-resistant receptacles are used and whether loose or backstabbed connections will be moved to screw terminals.
$138–$320
A new outlet means tapping an existing circuit, fishing cable through finished walls and cutting in an old-work box. Price depends on access from the attic or basement and the distance from the nearest circuit.
What moves it: Wall type, access above or below, and the distance to a circuit with spare capacity.
On the quote: Ask which circuit the new outlet will be on and whether wall patching is included.
$200–$350
GFCI outlets cut power within milliseconds if current leaks to ground, which protects people near water. Code requires GFCI protection in kitchens, bathrooms, garages, basements, laundry areas and outdoors.
What moves it: How many locations need protection and whether a GFCI breaker is used instead.
On the quote: Ask which locations get GFCI protection and whether downstream outlets are labeled.
$200–$450
Outdoor outlets need a weatherproof box, an in-use cover that stays closed while something is plugged in, and GFCI protection. A hole is often drilled through the rim joist or siding and sealed.
What moves it: The wall the outlet goes on and the distance from the panel or a nearby circuit.
On the quote: Ask for an in-use cover and confirm the outlet is GFCI protected.
$400–$900
Large appliances such as a microwave, freezer, window AC or EV charger get their own circuit from the panel so they do not trip other loads. It needs an open breaker space and a cable run from the panel.
What moves it: Circuit size, run length and panel space.
On the quote: Ask for wire gauge and breaker size, and whether the panel has room.
$50–$350
Most new circuits and outlets need an electrical permit and inspection. It protects you at resale and in an insurance claim if a fire is ever traced to the wiring.
What moves it: Your town and the scope of work.
On the quote: Ask who pulls the permit and when the inspection is scheduled.
$8,000–$16,000 on a typical home
When the wiring is knob-and-tube, ungrounded cloth cable or aluminum, spot repairs stop making sense and the whole house is rewired. This page gives a quick estimate; the whole-house rewire calculator breaks it down by wiring type, wall type and patching.
What moves it: Home size, wiring type and wall construction.
On the quote: Ask whether old wiring will be fully disconnected and how many access holes the walls will need.
Required on most new work
New and extended circuits in living areas usually need arc-fault protection, and receptacles must be tamper-resistant. These code items can add breaker cost, especially in older panels that need specific breakers.
What moves it: Panel brand and age, and which rooms are affected.
On the quote: Ask whether AFCI breakers are available for your panel and included in the price.
Often a separate line
Fishing cable through finished walls leaves small access holes near outlets, at the ceiling line and where the cable crosses framing. Some electricians patch them; others leave patching and paint to you.
What moves it: Wall type, plaster or drywall, and how many runs are needed.
On the quote: Ask whether patching is included and to what finish level.
Device swap or new circuit
Most electrical calls are a worn outlet, a dead switch or a GFCI that keeps tripping. Those are quick swaps. The price changes when a new cable has to be run, when the panel has no room for another breaker, or when the house still has wiring that is no longer allowed to be extended.
The three close-ups below show what to look at in the box, at the device and behind the wall before you approve a price. These close-ups are crops of the same AI-generated illustration.
Two-prong outlets with no ground wire, cloth-covered cable or aluminum branch wiring change the job. An electrician should tell you up front whether a swap is allowed or whether the run needs replacing.
Current electrical codes require ground-fault protection in kitchens, bathrooms, garages, basements and outdoors, and arc-fault protection in many living areas. Those devices cost more than a basic outlet, so they should be named in the quote.
Fishing new cable often needs small openings. Many electricians leave the holes for a drywall or paint contractor, so ask whether patching is included before comparing two totals.
Electricians price small jobs per device plus a trip charge, and big jobs by the house. Keep the two apart when you compare quotes.
| Job | Typical cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Replace an outlet or switch | $150 – $350 | Average near $200 with the visit |
| Replace only the device (several at once) | $65 – $125 each | Cheaper per outlet when done in one visit |
| Add a new outlet | $138 – $320 | Includes fishing cable through the wall |
| GFCI outlet | $200 – $350 | Required in wet and outdoor areas |
| USB or smart outlet | $175 – $300 | Device costs more than a standard outlet |
| Outdoor outlet | $200 – $450 | Weatherproof box and in-use cover |
| Whole-house outlet refresh | $1,200 – $2,600 | New devices throughout, same wiring |
| Whole-house rewire | $10,000 – $15,000 typical | $3,500 small and simple, $30,000+ large or plaster |
A rewire replaces the branch circuits: the cable running from the panel to every outlet, switch and light. It is worth pricing when the house still has knob-and-tube wiring, cloth-insulated cable that crumbles when moved, or aluminum branch wiring that has not been remediated. Frequent tripping, warm cover plates, flickering on several circuits and two-prong outlets throughout are the usual signs.
A rewire is not the same job as a panel upgrade. Many older homes need both, but the panel is priced separately in the electrical panel calculator. If the service is only 60 or 100 amps and you are adding a heat pump, an EV charger or an induction range, price the panel before deciding the scope of the rewire.
These are the calculator’s default inputs: eight devices replaced in existing boxes, two new outlets with cable fished through finished walls, no dedicated circuit, national labor rates and 40-year-old wiring.
| Line item | 2026 planning range |
|---|---|
| Swap outlets and switches in existing boxes (8) | $1,200 – $2,400 |
| New boxes and cable runs (2) | $500 – $1,100 |
| Planning total | $1,700 – $3,500 |
If the eight swaps are done together, many electricians charge less per device than the single-outlet price, so the low end is realistic for a straightforward house. Drywall patching around the two new outlets is not included.
The calculator's default electrical outlet and wiring job, repriced for each of its six regions. At the national average it runs $1,700 – $3,500; South / Lower Midwest is the lowest at $1,479 – $3,045, and West Coast metro is the highest at $2,210 – $4,550, a gap of about $1,118 at the midpoint.
| Region | Planning range | Midpoint |
|---|---|---|
| National average | $1,700 – $3,500 | $2,600 |
| South / Lower Midwest | $1,479 – $3,045 | $2,262 |
| Mountain / Plains | $1,615 – $3,325 | $2,470 |
| Mid-Atlantic / Upper Midwest | $1,904 – $3,920 | $2,912 |
| Northeast metro | $2,142 – $4,410 | $3,276 |
| West Coast metro | $2,210 – $4,550 | $3,380 |
Every other input stays at its default and only “What are you pricing?” changes. The cheapest choice, Outlets, switches and a few new runs, comes to $1,700 – $3,500; the most expensive, Whole-house rewire, comes to $8,150 – $16,350.
| Choice | Planning range | Midpoint vs default |
|---|---|---|
| Outlets, switches and a few new runs (default) | $1,700 – $3,500 | — |
| Whole-house rewire | $8,150 – $16,350 | +$9,650 |
Using the default job, a $1,000 deductible and a 40-year expected life. At 10 years old, about $650 is held back as depreciation; a replacement cost policy releases it after the work is finished, while an actual cash value policy keeps it.
| Age | Wear | First check | Held back |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 5% | $1,470 | $130 |
| 5 years | 12% | $1,275 | $325 |
| 10 years | 25% | $950 | $650 |
| 15 years | 38% | $625 | $975 |
| 20 years | 50% | $300 | $1,300 |
| 30 years | 75% | $0 | $1,950 |
Wiring quotes are easiest to compare device by device.
| Stage | Typical time | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| Walkthrough | 30 – 60 minutes | Locations and panel checked. |
| Device swaps | 15 – 30 minutes each | In existing boxes. |
| New outlets and circuits | 2 – 8 hours | Depends on access. |
| Inspection | 1 – 10 days | Before walls are patched. |
| Patching | 1 – 2 days | If included. |
Label the panel directory after the work so each new circuit can be found quickly.
Wiring costs depend on access and device count.
These can be fire risks.
Adding a new outlet where there was none typically costs $138 to $320, because the electrician has to run cable to the new spot. Replacing an outlet in an existing box is usually $150 to $350 including the visit, and less per outlet when several are done together.
Most homeowners spend $10,000 to $15,000. A small home with easy attic and basement access can come in near $3,500, while large homes with plaster walls can pass $30,000. Drywall repair and a panel upgrade are usually separate.
Swapping a like-for-like outlet is a common DIY job if the circuit is switched off and tested dead first. Many cities still require a permit for new circuits, and anything involving the panel, aluminum wiring or a new run is work for a licensed electrician.
When an outlet in a kitchen, bathroom, garage, basement or outdoors is replaced, current codes generally require ground-fault protection. Your local code and inspector decide what applies.
No. Replacing old wiring is maintenance. Insurance pays for wiring damaged by a covered event such as a fire. Some insurers will not write a policy on a home with active knob-and-tube wiring, which is often what prompts a rewire.
Many rewires take one to two weeks of electrical work, plus time for inspections and drywall repair. Homes with plaster walls or no attic access take longer.
An arc-fault circuit interrupter breaker detects dangerous arcing from damaged cords or loose connections and shuts off the circuit before a fire starts. Codes require them on many living-area circuits.
Home codes do not set a strict number for general circuits, but electricians plan for the expected load. Kitchens and bathrooms have specific circuit requirements.
Most areas require a licensed electrician or a homeowner permit for new wiring. Replacing an outlet in the same box is often allowed for homeowners but still needs care.
An outlet with internal shutters that open only when both prongs enter together, protecting children from inserting objects.
Yes. Outdoor outlets need weatherproof in-use covers that stay closed while something is plugged in, plus GFCI protection.
Older aluminum branch wiring can overheat at connections. Approved connectors or repairs by a qualified electrician reduce the risk.
When the electrical wiring and outlet quote touches the claim or another part of the house, start here.
Planning topics covered in the calculator and guide above.